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1 insurance sector
1) Юридический термин: сектор страхования2) Страхование: страхование (как вид экономической деятельности), страховая индустрия, страховые компании3) Деловая лексика: страховое дело -
2 insurance sector
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3 insurance sector
страхование (как вид экономической деятельности); страховое дело; страховые компании; страховая индустрия -
4 motor insurance sector
Деловая лексика: отдел страхования автомобилейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > motor insurance sector
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5 motor insurance sector
Англо-русский экономический словарь > motor insurance sector
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6 sector
[ˈsektə]administrative sector управленческий сектор agricultural sector агропромышленный комплекс agricultural sector сельское хозяйство banking sector банковский сектор building and construction sector сектор строительства business sector производственный сектор business sector сектор торгово-промышленной деятельности construction sector строительный сектор energy sector сектор энергетики export sector экспортный сектор external sector зарубежный сектор financial institutions sector сектор финансовых учреждений financial sector финансовый сектор health care sector сектор здравоохранения housing sector полит.эк. район жилой застройки industrial sector промышленный сектор insurance sector сектор страхования insurance sector страховое дело mortgage credit sector сектор ипотечного кредита motor insurance sector отдел страхования автомобилей occupational sector производственный сектор primary sector добывающая промышленность и сельское хозяйство private sector частный сектор public health sector сектор здравоохранения public sector государственный сектор secondary banking sector вторичный банковский сектор sector тех. кулиса sector отрасль sector сектор sector сектор sector вчт. сектор sector сектор экономики sector сфера sector участок sector часть, участок sector часть sector of economic activity сектор экономики services sector сектор услуг services sector сфера услуг trade sector торговый сектор transport sector сектор транспорта -
7 sector
сущ.1)а) эк. сектор; отрасль; область, сфера (часть хозяйства, выделяемая по какому-л. признаку; напр., частный сектор, государственный сектор и т. д.)See:See:б) эк. сектор, часть (чего-л.)The fastest growing financial market sector is derivatives trading. — Сектором финансового рынка, демонстрирующим наибольшие темпы роста, является торговля производными ценными бумагами.
See:в) фин. сектор (часть финансового рынка, представленная группой ценных бумаг, объединенных по какому-л. признаку, напр., часть финансового рынка, представленная ценными бумагами компаний из одной отрасли)2) общ. часть, участок, сектор (напр., о районе города; о подзоне, выделяемой в зоне военных операций и т. п.)3) мат. сектор (часть круга, заключенная между двумя радиусами и дугой)
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сектор: 1) сектор экономики, рынка (обособленная часть); 2) группа ценных бумаг (акций) компаний (обычно одной отрасли - напр., акции химических компаний).* * *. Группа ценных бумаг, близких по сроку погашения, типу, рейтингу, отрасли и/или купону . Инвестиционная деятельность . -
8 sector
сущ.1) общ. часть, участок2) мат. сфера, шар3) эк. секторSyn:б) (часть хозяйства, выделяемая по какому-либо признаку; напр., частный сектор, государственный сектор и т. д.)4) фин. ( группа ценных бумаг компаний одной отрасли)The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > sector
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9 sector
ˈsektə
1. сущ.
1) а) сектор private sector ≈ частный сектор business sector ≈ производственный сектор, сектор торгово-промышленной деятельности б) отрасль;
область, сфера ∙ Syn: sphere, branch
2) участок;
сегмент, часть sector of fire ≈ сектор обстрела bilingual sector of town ≈ двуязычный район города data sector ≈ сектор данных, информационный сектор (на магнитном диске)
3) мат. сектор
4) тех. кулиса
2. гл. размечать, делить на сектора сектор - the sozialized * of the economy обобществленный сектор народного хозяйства - * for throws( спортивное) сектор для метания (военное) участок;
полоса - * of fire сектор обстрела (техническое) кулиса пропорциональный циркуль administrative ~ управленческий сектор agricultural ~ агропромышленный комплекс agricultural ~ сельское хозяйство banking ~ банковский сектор building and construction ~ сектор строительства business ~ производственный сектор business ~ сектор торгово-промышленной деятельности construction ~ строительный сектор energy ~ сектор энергетики export ~ экспортный сектор external ~ зарубежный сектор financial institutions ~ сектор финансовых учреждений financial ~ финансовый сектор health care ~ сектор здравоохранения housing ~ полит.эк. район жилой застройки industrial ~ промышленный сектор insurance ~ сектор страхования insurance ~ страховое дело mortgage credit ~ сектор ипотечного кредита motor insurance ~ отдел страхования автомобилей occupational ~ производственный сектор primary ~ добывающая промышленность и сельское хозяйство private ~ частный сектор public health ~ сектор здравоохранения public ~ государственный сектор secondary banking ~ вторичный банковский сектор sector тех. кулиса ~ отрасль ~ сектор ~ сектор ~ вчт. сектор ~ сектор экономики ~ сфера ~ участок ~ часть, участок ~ часть ~ of economic activity сектор экономики services ~ сектор услуг services ~ сфера услуг trade ~ торговый сектор transport ~ сектор транспорта -
10 sector insurance enterprises
1) Страхование: страховая компания2) Деловая лексика: страховая компания одной отраслиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > sector insurance enterprises
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11 sector insurance enterprises
Англо-русский экономический словарь > sector insurance enterprises
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12 sector insurance enterprises
English-Russian insurance dictionary > sector insurance enterprises
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13 CII - CHARTERED INSURANCE INSTITUTE
Привилегированный Институт страхования CIK - Caisse Interprofessionel de De po ts et de Virement de Titres = Securities Deposit and Clearing Office of the Financial Sector, Automated Clearing SystemАнгло-русский словарь акронимов и аббревиатур, используемых в банковской и финансовой деятельности > CII - CHARTERED INSURANCE INSTITUTE
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14 premium insurance bond sector
Общая лексика: сектор инвестиционного страхования (http://www.proz.com/kudoz/3060661)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > premium insurance bond sector
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15 on a periodic basis
Юридический термин: периодически (англ. термин взят из публикации FATF: Risk-Based Approach. Guidance for the Insurance Sector. – October 2009) -
16 security
сущ.1)а) общ. безопасностьto ensure [to provide\] security — обеспечивать безопасность
See:economic security, food security, personal security, national security, national security override, security consultant, security exceptions, security zone, Container Security Initiative, Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Homeland Security, Mutual Security Agency, Security Councilб) общ. защита, охрана (от чего-л.); гарантия, гарантированностьjob security — гарантия занятости, гарантированность сохранения рабочего места
в) пол. органы [служба\] безопасностиSee:2) фин. обеспечение, залог (имущество, используемое в качестве гарантии при кредитовании)against security — под обеспечение, под гарантию
The loan is given against security of the fixed deposit. — Заем предоставлен под обеспечение срочным депозитом.
A company borrows money against security. — Компания занимает деньги под обеспечение.
Syn:See:а) фин., обычно мн. ценная бумага (документ, который закрепляет право владения или отношения займа, может передаваться из рук в руки и является инструментом привлечения финансирования; в американском законодательстве трактуется как сделка по предоставлению денежных средств в пользование другого лица с целью извлечения прибыли, удостоверяющий такую сделку документ, а также право на его приобретение или продажу, которые характеризуются следующими обстоятельствами: а) мотивацией продавца, заключающейся в привлечении капитала, необходимого для общего использования в коммерческом предприятии продавца или для финансирования существенных инвестиций, б) мотивацией покупателя, заключающейся в получении прибыли от предоставления средств, в) выступлением инструмента в роли предмета обычной торговли, г) разумными ожиданиями покупателя о применении к инструменту федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, д) отсутствием сокращающего риск фактора, напр., выражающегося в применении к инструменту другой схемы регулирования)ATTRIBUTES [creator\]: Treasury, municipal, muni, state, local, foreign, home, home country, domestic, agency 1), federal agency 1), state agency, authority 2), private, private sector, public, public sector, public utility 2), external, internal, international, industrial, tax district, railroad, school, school district, refunding, advance refunding, equipment trust, new money 2)
ATTRIBUTES [purpose\]: tax anticipation 2), revenue anticipation, grant anticipation, bond anticipation, private activity, reorganization 2), savings, capital 2), income, guaranteed income, growth 1), war, defence, debt conversion, construction 1), infrastructure, infrastructure renewal, housing 1), manufactured housing 1), equipment trust, equipment, consolidated, mezzanine 2)
pollution control municipal securities — муниципальные ценные бумаги для реализации экологических проектов
The Company also issued $39 million of variable and fixed rate Pollution Control Securities in 1994.
ATTRIBUTES [owner\]: registered, bearer, negotiable, transferable, non-transferable, outstanding 4)
Liquidations from such a pool would require the manager to liquidate longer securities which are much more volatile.
Only the insurance companies and funds have preference for the longer-dated securities.
The Portfolio Manager is now investing some of the District’s portfolio in longer-term securities.
The government could persuade lenders to take up only about 60% of US$1.2 billion in six-month securities on offer.
Two- and 3-year securities have a minimum of $3 billion.
ATTRIBUTES [rights\]: alternate 2) б), antidilutive, assented, asset-backed, auction rate, backed, callable, closed-end mortgage, collateralized, collateral trust, combination 3) в), companion, consolidated mortgage, convertible 2) а), debenture 2) а), definitive, double-barreled 3) а), endorsed, exchange, exchangeable, extendible, federal home loan bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, first mortgage, general obligation, guaranteed 2) а), general mortgage home loan, insured, interchangeable, irredeemable 2) а), junior 2) б), junior lien, moral obligation, mortgage 3. 3) а), mortgage-backed, non-assented, noncallable, non-participating, open-end mortgage, parity, participating 2) а), preferred 2) а), prior lien, profit-sharing, property 2) а), putable, real estate, redeemable 3) а), revenue 3. 1) а), second lien, second mortgage, secured, senior 2) б), senior lien, serial, series 2) б), subordinated, tax increment, tranche, unassented, unsecured, z-tranche
This is a series of Frequently Asked Questions about other Special Purpose Securities handled by the Special Investments Branch.
ATTRIBUTES [currency\]: dual currency, reverse-dual currency
The Bank accepts as collateral Canadian dollar securities issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada.
But if you have an expectation of a weakening dollar, does it still make sense to invest in US dollar-denominated securities?
ATTRIBUTES [income\]: adjustable rate, annuity, auction rate, bank-qualified, capital growth, capped, coupon-bearing, collar, collared, coupon 1), credit-sensitive, deep discount, defaulted, deferred-coupon, deferred interest, discount 1. 1), double-exempt, fixed annuity, fixed-coupon, fixed-rate, fixed-income, flat, flat income, floating rate, floored, full coupon, interest-bearing, non-interest-bearing, non-qualified, non-bank-qualified, life annuity, mismatch, original issue discount, premium 1. 1), qualified 1. 2) б), qualifying 1. 2) б), reset, split coupon, step-down, step-up, stripped, taxable, tax-credit, tax-exempt 1. 1), tax-free, tax-exempt, tax-preferred, variable-coupon, variable annuity, variable rate, zero-coupon
The prepayment rate for mortgages backing Ginnie Mae's 13 percent securities was 47.3 percent.
[high, higher, medium, low, lower\] coupon security — с [высоким, более высоким, средним, низким, более низким\] купоном [доходом\]
The State governments and their utilities had proposed issuing of low coupon securities for refinancing the SLR securities.
high [higher, medium, low, lower\] income security — с высоким [более высоким, средним, низким, более низким\] доходом
You'd be prudent to select issues with short maturities that can later be replaced with higher-income securities as interest rates rise.
high [higher, medium, low, lower\] yield security — с высокой [более высокой, средней, низкой, более низкой\] доходностью
The higher yield securities with higher risk can form the portion that you are willing to gamble.
What happens is that the company that is insured anticipates in advance and knows that low-coverage/high-premium securities will fetch lower prices.
ATTRIBUTES [creation\]: original issue discount, OID, fully paid, partly paid, private placement 2., publicly offered, when-issued
ATTRIBUTES [destruction\]: bullet, bullet-maturity, drawn, single-payment, sinking fund 1), planned amortization class, targeted amortization class, variable redemption
ATTRIBUTES [status\]: listed 2), unlisted, non-listed, delisted, quoted, unquoted, rated 3), non-rated, speculative grade, investment grade, gilt-edged
ATTRIBUTES [size\]: baby, penny
ATTRIBUTES [structured\]: structured, well-structured, non-structured, range, range accrual, capital protected, principal protected, capital guaranteed, reverse floating rate, inverse floating rate, participation, equity index participation, equity participation, market participation, equity linked, equity index-linked, index-linked, market-indexed, equity-linked, credit-linked, reverse convertible, indexed, non-indexed, dual-indexed, capital-indexed, coupon-indexed, interest-indexed, current-pay, gold-indexed, catastrophe, cat, catastrophe-linked, catastrophe risk-linked, cat-linked, catastrophe insurance, cat-linked, catastrophe insurance, disaster, act of God, earthquake, earthquake-risk, hurricane
Argentina will not be required to make an adjustment to the amounts previously paid to holders of the GDP-linked Securities for changes that may affect the economy.
Proposals to create GDP-indexed securities are naturally supported by the arguments in this paper
ATTRIBUTES [form\]: book-entry, certificated
security market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг
ACTIONS [passive\]:
to issue a security — выпускать [эмитировать\] ценную бумагу
to place [underwrite\] a security — размещать ценную бумагу
to earn $n on a security — получать доход в n долл. от ценной бумаги
to list a security, to admit a security to a listing, to accept security for trading in a exchange — допускать ценную бумагу к торгам (на бирже), включать в листинг
ACTIONS [active\]:
a security closes at $n up[down\] m% — курс закрытия ценной бумаги составил $n, что на m% выше [ниже\] вчерашнего
COMBS:
security price — цена [курс\] ценной бумаги
See:debt security, equity security, hybrid security, antidilutive securities, asset-backed securities, auction rate securities, baby securities, book-entry securities, certificated security, control securities, convertible securities, coupon security, dated security, deep discount security, discount securities, drop-lock security, equity-linked securities, fixed income security, foreign interest payment security, gross-paying securities, inflation-indexed security, interest-bearing securities, irredeemable securities, junior securities, letter security, listed securities, marketable securities, negotiable security, net-paying securities, non-convertible securities, participating securities, pay-in-kind securities, perpetual security, primary security, secondary security, unlisted securities, zero-coupon security, securities analyst, security analyst, securities broker, securities dealer, security dealer, securities market, security market, securities trader, International Securities Identification Number, financial market, principal, interest, issuer, Uniform Sale of Securities Act, Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, Culp v. Mulvane, Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act, SEC v. CM Joiner Leasing Corp., SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company of America, SEC v. United Benefit Life Insurance Company, Tcherepnin v. Knight, SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.б) фин., обычно мн. (право владения или отношения займа, закрепленные в документе, который может передаваться из рук в руки и является инструментом привлечения финансирования)в) юр., амер. (трактуется как сделка по предоставлению денежных средств в пользование другого лица с целью извлечения прибыли, удостоверяющий такую сделку документ, а также право на его приобретение или продажу, которые характеризуются следующими обстоятельствами: а) мотивацией продавца, заключающейся в привлечении капитала, необходимого для общего использования в коммерческом предприятии продавца или для финансирования существенных инвестиций, б) мотивацией покупателя, заключающейся в получении прибыли от предоставления средств, в) выступлением инструмента в роли предмета обычной торговли, г) разумными ожиданиями покупателя о применении к инструменту федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, д) отсутствием сокращающего риск фактора, напр., выражающегося в применении к инструменту другой схемы регулирования)See:Securities Act of 1933, Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act, SEC v. CM Joiner Leasing Corp., SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company of America, SEC v. United Benefit Life Insurance Company, Tcherepnin v. Knight, SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.
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безопасность, сохранность, ценная бумага, обеспечение, гарантия: 1) ценная бумага; свидетельство долга или собственности; сертификаты ценных бумаг, векселя; см. securities; 2) обеспечение: активы и др. собственность, которые могут быть использованы как обеспечение кредита или облигаций; в случае отказа заемщика от погашения кредита обеспечение может быть реализовано; = collateral security; 3) безопасность: процедуры, обеспечивающие безопасность банка, его активов и документации, включая физическую защиту, процедуры внутреннего аудита; 4) гарантия: гарантия выполнения обязательств другого лица, в т. ч. личная гарантия; = personal security.* * *Ценная бумага - документ/сертификат, являющийся свидетельством собственности на акции, облигации и другие инвестиционные инструменты. Безопасность - меры, предпринимаемые для обеспечения конфиденциальности передаваемой по линиям связи персональной информации о клиенте, совершаемых им операциях и т.п. . гарантия по ссуде; обеспечение кредита; обеспечение ссуды; обеспечение; ценная бумага; отдел охраны (банка, компании) Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *финансовые активы, включающие акции, правительственные облигации и ценные бумаги с государственной гарантией, облигации компании, сертификаты паевых фондов и документы, подтверждающие право собственности на предоставленные в ссуду или депонированные денежные средства; страховые полисы к таким активам не относятся -
17 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
18 fund
fʌnd запас, резерв, фонд - a * for the victims of the flood фонд помощи жертвам наводнения - quarantee * гарантийный фонд фонд, капитал - the *(s) of a bank капитал банка - private *(s) частный капитал - reserve * резервный фонд - * in trust финансовые ресурсы клиента, вверенные для управления или банку pl фонды, денежные средства - to invest *s делать капиталовложения pl (разговорное) деньги - to be in *s быть при деньгах - to be out of *s быть без денег - my *s are a little bit low я поиздержался государсвенные ценные бумаги - to have money in the *s держать деньги в государственных бумагах неисчерпаемый запас;
источник - a * of good humour неисчерпаемый запас добродушия - a * of wisdom кладезь премудрости (F.) организация, распоряжающаяся каким-л фондом - the International Monetary F. Международный валютный фонд (экономика) консолидировать вкладывать капитал в ценные бумаги финансировать;
субсидировать - the research is being *ed by the government эти научные работы финансируются правительством (редкое) делать запас adjustment ~ фонд регулирования aid ~ касса взаимопомощи aid ~ фонд помощи anniversary ~ юбилейный фонд appropriation ~ фонд ассигнований approved unemployment insurance ~ утвержденный фонд страхования от безработицы ~ pl денежные средства;
to be in funds быть при деньгах benevolent ~ благотворительный фонд bonus ~ поощрительный фонд bonus ~ премиальный фонд burial ~ фонд средств на похороны capital ~ основной фонд capital ~ фонд основного капитала captive ~ капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском central government ~ правительственный финансовый фонд company pension ~ пенсионный фонд компании construction ~ фонд на строительство contingency ~ резерв для непредвиденных расходов contingency ~ резерв для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков contingency ~ счет резерва для непредвиденных расходов contingency ~ фонд на случай непредвиденных расходов contingency ~s фонды непредвиденных расходов (создаются с целью оказания помощи отдельным нуждающимся) contingency reserve ~ фонд резерва для непредвиденных расходов contingency reserve ~ фонд резерва для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков cooperative ~ кооперативный фонд corporate ~ фонд корпорации credit ~ кредитная касса demand ~ фонд платежей до востребования deposit guarantee ~ гарантийный фонд обеспечения вкладов deposit guarantee ~ фонд страхования депозитов depositors' guarantee ~ фонд обеспечения интересов вкладчиков depreciation ~ амортизационный фонд development ~ фонд развития disaster ~ аварийный фонд disaster ~ фонд помощи при бедствиях donations ~ фонд пожертвований emergency ~ резервный фонд employee's sick ~ фонд оплаты больничных листов работников endow a ~ учреждать дарственный фонд endowment ~ дарственный фонд equalization ~ стабилизационный фонд equalization ~ фонд валютного регулирования estate ~ фонд имущества family endowment ~ семейный благотворительный фонд financial support ~ фонд финансовой поддержки fund вкладывать капитал в ценные бумаги ~ (the funds) pl государственные процентные бумаги;
to have money in the funds держать деньги в государственных бумагах ~ редк. делать запас ~ pl денежные средства;
to be in funds быть при деньгах ~ запас;
a fund of knowledge кладезь знаний ~ запас ~ капитал ~ капитализировать ~ консолидировать ~ консолидировать ~ общественная или благотворительная организация, фонд ~ помещать бумаги в государственные ценные бумаги ~ помещать деньги в ценные бумаги ~ резерв ~ средства ~ фонд, денежная сумма с целевым назначением ~ фонд;
капитал ~ фонд Fund: Fund: Redundancy Payment ~ Фонд выплат при сокращении штатов (в результате структурной перестройки или внедрения новой техники и технологии) fund: fund: regional development ~ фонд регионального развития ~ запас;
a fund of knowledge кладезь знаний general capital ~ фонд основного капитала general reserve ~ общий резервный фонд group pension ~ коллективный пенсионный фонд guarantee ~ гарантийный фонд ~ (the funds) pl государственные процентные бумаги;
to have money in the funds держать деньги в государственных бумагах holiday ~ отпускной фонд housing mortgage ~ фонд для операций по закладным на дома initial ~ начальные средства insurance ~ страховой фонд investment ~ инвестиционный фонд jubilee ~ юбилейный фонд life annuity ~ фонд пожизненной ренты liquid reserve ~ ликвидный резервный фонд load ~ взаимный инвестиционный фонд, акции которого продаются с уплатой специальной надбавки loan ~ ссудный фонд loss reserve ~ банковские резервы для покрытия сомнительных кредитных требований loss reserve ~ резервный фонд для покрытия убытков money market ~ фонд денежного рынка mortgage credit ~ фонд ипотечного кредита multilateral guarantee ~ многосторонний гарантийный фонд mutual ~ взаимный фонд national provident ~ национальный фонд предусмотрительности (за счет взносов работников и работодателей при выходе на пенсию выплачиваются единовременная сумма) new building ~ фонд на новое строительство no-load ~ взаимный инвестиционный фонд original ~ начальный фонд pension capital ~ пенсионный фонд pension ~ пенсионный фонд private ~ частный капитал private ~ частный фонд profit ~ фонд прибылей provident ~ резервный фонд неоконченных убытков real estate ~ фонд недвижимости realization ~ реализационный фонд redemption ~ фонд выкупа redemption ~ фонд погашения fund: regional development ~ фонд регионального развития regional ~ региональный фонд regional support ~ региональный фонд помощи relend ~ фонд для предоставления дополнительных ссуд relief ~ фонд помощи (нуждающимся) relief ~ фонд помощи relief: ~ cut сокращение пособия;
relief fund фонд помощи renewal ~ резерв на модернизацию и замену элементов основного капитала renewal ~ фонд для текущего ремонта reserve ~ резервный фонд retirement ~ пенсионный фонд revaluation ~ ревальвационный фонд risk equalization ~ фонд уравнивания рисков safety ~ резервный фонд safety ~ страховой фонд scholarship ~ стипендиальный фонд sector ~ секторный фонд security ~ страховой фонд share premium ~ фонд премий акций sickness benefit ~ фонд пособий по болезни sinking ~ амортизационный фонд sinking ~ выкупной фонд sinking ~ фонд погашения slush ~ амер. деньги, предназначенные для взяток slush ~ воен., мор. экономические суммы Social Devlopment Funds Фонды социального развития social ~ общественный фонд social pension ~ фонд социального обеспечения solidarity ~ фонд солидарности special ~ специальный фонд special reserve ~ специальный резервный фонд stabilization ~ уравнительный фонд stabilization ~ фонд валютного регулирования stabilization ~ фонд выравнивания stabilization ~ фонд стабилизации валюты staff retirement ~ пенсионный фонд для персонала statutory reserve ~ установленный законом резервный фонд strike ~ забастовочный фонд superannuation ~ пенсионный фонд supporting ~ фонд поддержки surplus ~ резервный фонд tax equalization ~ фонд уравнительных налогов trade ~ торговый фонд travel ~ фонд путевых расходов trust ~ траст-фонд trust ~ трастовый фонд unemployment ~ фонд безработицы unemployment ~ фонд помощи безработным unemployment insurance ~ фонд страхования от безработицы value adjustment ~ фонд валютного регулирования value adjustment ~ фонд стабилизации валюты VAT ~ фонд налога на добавленную стоимость warranty ~ гарантийный фонд welfare ~ благотворительный фонд welfare ~ фонд пожертвований write-up ~ фонд ревальвации yellow-dog ~ амер. суммы, используемые для подкупа -
19 fund
1. n1) запас, резерв, фонд2) pl фонды, денежные средства
- accumulation fund
- adequate funds
- actual fund
- additional funds
- advisory funds
- aggressive growth fund
- amortization fund
- authorized fund
- available funds
- balanced fund
- bank funds
- basic fund
- bond fund
- bond sinking fund
- bonus fund
- borrowed funds
- budgetary funds
- burial fund
- buy-out fund
- capital fund
- capital redemption reserve fund
- cash fund
- charter fund
- claims settlement fund
- clearing house funds
- clone fund
- closed fund
- closed-end investment funds
- common stock fund
- common trust fund
- compensation fund
- consolidated fund
- consumption fund
- contingency funds
- contingent fund
- contract fund
- co-op share fund
- corporate income fund
- corporate liquid fund
- country fund
- cover funds
- credit funds
- currency fund
- debt fund
- debt funds
- deferred fund
- deposit funds
- depreciation fund
- development fund
- discretionary fund
- diversified common stock fund
- diversified common trust fund
- dividend reserve fund
- economic incentive fund
- economic stimulation fund
- emergency funds
- emergency reserve fund
- emerging markets growth fund
- employee benefit trust fund
- endowment fund
- equalization fund
- equalized fund
- equity funds
- equity common trust fund
- equity income fund
- escrow funds
- exchange stabilization fund
- expense fund
- extra funds
- extra-budgetary funds
- federal fund
- federal funds
- federal reserve fund
- federal small business support fund
- fiduciary funds
- financial fund
- financing funds
- floating funds
- floating funds in circulation
- footloose funds
- foreign funds
- fresh funds
- front-end load fund
- frozen funds
- general fund
- go-go fund
- gold settlement fund
- good funds
- government funds
- growth fund
- growth and income fund
- guarantee fund
- hard-currency funds
- hedge fund
- high-quality fund
- house funds
- illiquid funds
- imprest fund
- income fund
- income mutual fund
- indemnification fund
- indivisible funds
- inducement fund
- in-house funds
- insufficient funds
- insurance fund
- interest-sensitive funds
- internal funds
- International Monetary Fund
- investment funds
- joint fund
- labour fund
- lease fund
- lendable funds
- liquid fund
- liquid funds
- liquid foreign exchange funds
- liquid reserve fund
- liquidity fund
- load mutual fund
- loan fund
- loan funds
- loanable funds
- loan redemption fund
- local fund
- long-term funds
- low-cost funds
- material incentives fund
- maximum capital gain mutual fund
- monetary fund
- money market fund
- money market mutual fund
- mutual fund
- mutual mortgage insurance fund
- no-load fund
- off-budget fund
- offshore fund
- open-end investment fund
- open share fund
- outside funds
- overnight funds
- payroll fund
- pension fund
- performance fund
- petty cash fund
- policy reserve fund
- private fund
- private funds
- professional health insurance fund
- proprietary fund
- provident fund
- public funds
- public consumption funds
- public off-budget funds
- purchase fund
- real estate fund
- redemption fund
- registered fund
- released fund
- relief fund
- renewal fund
- research-and-development fund
- reserve funds
- retention funds
- revaluation rerserve fund
- revolving fund
- sector-specified fund
- share fund
- shareholders' fund
- short-term funds
- short-term bond fund
- sinking fund
- slush fund
- social consumption funds
- social security fund
- soft loan fund
- specialized fund
- specialty fund
- special-purpose fund
- special reserve fund
- stabilization fund
- standards of emergency funds
- standby funds
- state funds
- statutory fund
- sufficient funds
- superannuation fund
- surplus funds
- tax-exempt bond fund
- tied-up funds
- trust fund
- uncollected funds
- unit fund
- unpaid liability funds
- utility or other-enterprise fund
- volatile funds
- vulture fund
- wages fund
- welfare fund
- working capital fund
- working time fund
- fund for amortization
- fund for development of production
- fund for expansion of production
- fund for the support of small enterprise
- fund for technological improvement
- funds of a bank
- funds of an enterprise
- fund of funds
- administer a fund
- advance funds
- allocate funds
- appropriate funds
- attract funds
- be pressed for funds
- borrow funds
- call upon the fund
- commit the funds
- convert funds to another purpose
- create funds
- deposit funds
- draw money from the fund
- earmark funds
- establish a fund
- extend funds
- freeze funds
- generate funds
- grant funds
- invest funds
- launch a hedge fund
- make funds available
- manage a fund
- misspend federal funds
- obtain funds
- open a fund
- pay out funds
- provide funds
- raise funds
- redistribute funds
- release funds
- repatriate funds
- set aside funds
- set up a fund
- streamline a fund
- tie up funds
- transfer funds
- withdraw funds2. v2) финансировать, фондировать
- fund through taxation -
20 fund
[fʌnd]adjustment fund фонд регулирования aid fund касса взаимопомощи aid fund фонд помощи anniversary fund юбилейный фонд appropriation fund фонд ассигнований approved unemployment insurance fund утвержденный фонд страхования от безработицы fund pl денежные средства; to be in funds быть при деньгах benevolent fund благотворительный фонд bonus fund поощрительный фонд bonus fund премиальный фонд burial fund фонд средств на похороны capital fund основной фонд capital fund фонд основного капитала captive fund капитал, вложенный в новое предприятие, связанное с риском central government fund правительственный финансовый фонд company pension fund пенсионный фонд компании construction fund фонд на строительство contingency fund резерв для непредвиденных расходов contingency fund резерв для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков contingency fund счет резерва для непредвиденных расходов contingency fund фонд на случай непредвиденных расходов contingency funds фонды непредвиденных расходов (создаются с целью оказания помощи отдельным нуждающимся) contingency reserve fund фонд резерва для непредвиденных расходов contingency reserve fund фонд резерва для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков cooperative fund кооперативный фонд corporate fund фонд корпорации credit fund кредитная касса demand fund фонд платежей до востребования deposit guarantee fund гарантийный фонд обеспечения вкладов deposit guarantee fund фонд страхования депозитов depositors' guarantee fund фонд обеспечения интересов вкладчиков depreciation fund амортизационный фонд development fund фонд развития disaster fund аварийный фонд disaster fund фонд помощи при бедствиях donations fund фонд пожертвований emergency fund резервный фонд employee's sick fund фонд оплаты больничных листов работников endow a fund учреждать дарственный фонд endowment fund дарственный фонд equalization fund стабилизационный фонд equalization fund фонд валютного регулирования estate fund фонд имущества family endowment fund семейный благотворительный фонд financial support fund фонд финансовой поддержки fund вкладывать капитал в ценные бумаги fund (the funds) pl государственные процентные бумаги; to have money in the funds держать деньги в государственных бумагах fund редк. делать запас fund pl денежные средства; to be in funds быть при деньгах fund запас; a fund of knowledge кладезь знаний fund запас fund капитал fund капитализировать fund консолидировать fund консолидировать fund общественная или благотворительная организация, фонд fund помещать бумаги в государственные ценные бумаги fund помещать деньги в ценные бумаги fund резерв fund средства fund фонд, денежная сумма с целевым назначением fund фонд; капитал fund фонд Fund: Fund: Redundancy Payment fund Фонд выплат при сокращении штатов (в результате структурной перестройки или внедрения новой техники и технологии) fund: fund: regional development fund фонд регионального развития fund запас; a fund of knowledge кладезь знаний general capital fund фонд основного капитала general reserve fund общий резервный фонд group pension fund коллективный пенсионный фонд guarantee fund гарантийный фонд fund (the funds) pl государственные процентные бумаги; to have money in the funds держать деньги в государственных бумагах holiday fund отпускной фонд housing mortgage fund фонд для операций по закладным на дома initial fund начальные средства insurance fund страховой фонд investment fund инвестиционный фонд jubilee fund юбилейный фонд life annuity fund фонд пожизненной ренты liquid reserve fund ликвидный резервный фонд load fund взаимный инвестиционный фонд, акции которого продаются с уплатой специальной надбавки loan fund ссудный фонд loss reserve fund банковские резервы для покрытия сомнительных кредитных требований loss reserve fund резервный фонд для покрытия убытков money market fund фонд денежного рынка mortgage credit fund фонд ипотечного кредита multilateral guarantee fund многосторонний гарантийный фонд mutual fund взаимный фонд national provident fund национальный фонд предусмотрительности (за счет взносов работников и работодателей при выходе на пенсию выплачиваются единовременная сумма) new building fund фонд на новое строительство no-load fund взаимный инвестиционный фонд original fund начальный фонд pension capital fund пенсионный фонд pension fund пенсионный фонд private fund частный капитал private fund частный фонд profit fund фонд прибылей provident fund резервный фонд неоконченных убытков real estate fund фонд недвижимости realization fund реализационный фонд redemption fund фонд выкупа redemption fund фонд погашения fund: regional development fund фонд регионального развития regional fund региональный фонд regional support fund региональный фонд помощи relend fund фонд для предоставления дополнительных ссуд relief fund фонд помощи (нуждающимся) relief fund фонд помощи relief: fund cut сокращение пособия; relief fund фонд помощи renewal fund резерв на модернизацию и замену элементов основного капитала renewal fund фонд для текущего ремонта reserve fund резервный фонд retirement fund пенсионный фонд revaluation fund ревальвационный фонд risk equalization fund фонд уравнивания рисков safety fund резервный фонд safety fund страховой фонд scholarship fund стипендиальный фонд sector fund секторный фонд security fund страховой фонд share premium fund фонд премий акций sickness benefit fund фонд пособий по болезни sinking fund амортизационный фонд sinking fund выкупной фонд sinking fund фонд погашения slush fund амер. деньги, предназначенные для взяток slush fund воен., мор. экономические суммы Social Devlopment Funds Фонды социального развития social fund общественный фонд social pension fund фонд социального обеспечения solidarity fund фонд солидарности special fund специальный фонд special reserve fund специальный резервный фонд stabilization fund уравнительный фонд stabilization fund фонд валютного регулирования stabilization fund фонд выравнивания stabilization fund фонд стабилизации валюты staff retirement fund пенсионный фонд для персонала statutory reserve fund установленный законом резервный фонд strike fund забастовочный фонд superannuation fund пенсионный фонд supporting fund фонд поддержки surplus fund резервный фонд tax equalization fund фонд уравнительных налогов trade fund торговый фонд travel fund фонд путевых расходов trust fund траст-фонд trust fund трастовый фонд unemployment fund фонд безработицы unemployment fund фонд помощи безработным unemployment insurance fund фонд страхования от безработицы value adjustment fund фонд валютного регулирования value adjustment fund фонд стабилизации валюты VAT fund фонд налога на добавленную стоимость warranty fund гарантийный фонд welfare fund благотворительный фонд welfare fund фонд пожертвований write-up fund фонд ревальвации yellow-dog fund амер. суммы, используемые для подкупа
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